An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, inflammation, and potential infection. Without proper treatment, ingrown toenails can worsen and cause significant discomfort. 

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Cause of an ingrown toenail

There are several common factors that can contribute to its development. These include:

• Improper nail trimming: Trimming your toenails too short or rounding the edges can encourage the nail to grow into the surrounding skin.

• Tight or ill-fitting footwear: Wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow can put pressure on the toes and increase the likelihood of the nail growing into the skin.

• Trauma or injury: Stubbing your toe or experiencing repetitive trauma to the toenail can cause it to grow abnormally and become ingrown.

• Genetics: Some people may be predisposed to developing ingrown toenails due to inherited traits such as nail shape or structure.

• Fungal infections: Fungal infections can lead to changes in the toenail structure, making them more likely to become ingrown.

• Foot structure: Certain foot conditions, such as bunions or toe deformities, can alter the alignment of the toes and increase the risk of ingrown toenails.

 

It's important to note that improper self-treatment of an ingrown toenail, such as attempting to dig or cut out the nail yourself, can also lead to further complications and should be avoided. 

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Common symptoms of an ingrown toenail include:​

1. Pain: One of the most prominent symptoms is pain in the affected toe. The pain may vary in intensity, from mild discomfort to severe throbbing pain.

2. Swelling: The surrounding skin may become swollen due to inflammation caused by the ingrown toenail. The area might appear red and tender to touch.

3. Redness: The skin around the ingrown toenail often becomes red. The redness may extend beyond the immediate area of the ingrown nail.

4. Tenderness: The affected area may be sensitive to pressure, making it painful to walk or wear shoes.

5. Infection: If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can become infected. Signs of infection include increased pain, pus or drainage, a foul odor, and an elevated body temperature.

6. Overgrowth of skin: The skin surrounding the ingrown toenail may grow excessively, forming a soft, raised, and inflamed area called a "proud flesh."

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Treatments of an ingrown toenail
The treatment depends on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, you can try some home remedies to alleviate the discomfort. However, if the symptoms are severe or if you have a chronic ingrown toenail, it's best to consult a healthcare professional or a podiatrist for proper treatment. Here are some common treatments for ingrown toenails:

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SURGERY

a doctor may suggest the following treatments:

1. Partial nail removal: The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. Depending on the severity of the ingrown toenail, different techniques may be employed, including partial nail avulsion or complete nail removal. Our experienced medical team will assess your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment option for you. Following the procedure, patients can expect relief from pain and improved toenail growth over time.

2. Antibiotics: If there is an infection, the doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics to clear the infection.

It's important to follow your healthcare professional's instructions and maintain proper foot hygiene to prevent future ingrown toenails.

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NON- SURGERY 

1. Soaking the foot: Soak your foot in warm water for 15-20 minutes, 2-3 times a day. This can help reduce swelling and tenderness.

2. Proper toenail care: Gently lift the ingrown edge of the nail and place a small piece of sterile cotton or dental floss underneath. This can help the nail grow above the skin and relieve pressure.

3. Antibiotic ointment: Apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to the affected area to prevent infection.

4. Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.

5. Wear open-toed shoes: Avoid wearing tight shoes or high heels that put pressure on the affected toe. Opt for open-toed shoes or sandals to provide space and relieve pressure.

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